ETFs in Focus With Fed Rate Cuts in the Cards

ETFs in Focus With Fed Rate Cuts in the Cards

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In its latest meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell maintained interest rates steady in the range of 5.25%-5.50% and signaled three rate cuts this year, citing expanding economic activity and easing but elevated inflation. Following the meeting, futures markets priced in a nearly 75% probability that the first cut would come in the Jun 11-12 meeting, according to CME Group’s FedWatch gauge.

Against such a backdrop, some ETFs are expected to soar if the Fed cuts the rate. These are SPDR Gold Trust ETF GLD, iShares U.S. Home Construction ETF ITB, Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund XLY, Vanguard Real Estate ETF VNQ and iShares MSCI India ETF INDA.

“Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace. Job gains have remained strong, and the unemployment rate has remained low. Inflation has eased over the past year but remains elevated,” the Fed said in a statement.

This shift in its monetary policy approach aims to support a stable economic environment without triggering a recession or a significant rise in unemployment. Lower interest rates generally lead to reduced borrowing costs, which help businesses expand their operations more easily, resulting in increased profitability. This, in turn, stimulates economic growth and thus provides a boost to the stock market.

Further, lower rates can positively impact sectors like real estate, consumer discretionary and financial services, which are typically sensitive to interest rate changes. In real estate, for instance, lower rates can boost housing market activity by making mortgages more affordable. For consumer discretionary sectors, reduced borrowing costs can lead to increased consumer spending. In the financial sector, while lower rates can compress net interest margins for banks, they can also encourage lending and potentially lead to increased consumer and business loan activity.

Moreover, Fed rate cuts tend to boost foreign capital inflows into emerging markets like India. As the outlook for India’s economy remains strong, rate cuts will boost foreign capital inflow, which can lead the market to new highs. Gold, which has gained momentum lately on safe-haven demand due to increased geopolitical tension, will also continue to shine as lower interest rates would increase the metal’s attractiveness (read: 5 Popular ETFs to Play the Rally in Gold Price).

Policymakers signaled they remain on track to cut rates for the first time since March 2020. However, they now see just three reductions in 2025, down from four forecast in December, based on the median projection.